Main Menu (EN)
- Start
- Biography
- Discovery
- Astronomy
- Astronomy as an object of interest of Copernicus
- Development of astronomy from the ancient times to the fifteenth century
- Cosmological views from the times before Copernicus
- Astronomy in the days of Copernicus – scientists, publications, universities
- Copernicus’ astronomical devices
- The genesis of the discovery – Copernicus’ works on the heliocentric theory
- Publication of „De revolutionibus”
- The nature of Copernicus discoveries
- Economics
- Medicine
- Literature
- Cartography
- Astronomy
- Revolution
- Reception of Copernicus’ theory and the importance of the discovery
- Post Copernican cosmological concepts
- A general introduction
- Reception of the discovery in Europe – the views of the Church and of other scholars on the heliocentric theory
- The importance of Copernicus’ discovery for the development of the sciences
- The importance of Copernicus’ discovery for the development of the humanities
- The development of astronomy since Copernicus to the present
- Reception of Copernicus’ theory and the importance of the discovery
- Ressources
- Archives
- About the collection
- „De revolutionibus”
- Copernicus’ Letters
- About the Copernicus’ Letters
- Letters written by Copernicus
- 1518 X 22 – to the Warmian Chapter
- 1524 II 29 – to Mauritius Ferber
- 1526 IV 19 – to Felix Reich
- 1531 VII 27 – to Mauritius Ferber
- 1533 IV 11 – to John Dantiscus
- 1536 VI 8 – to John Dantiscus
- 1537 VIII 9 – to John Dantiscus
- 1538 IV 25 – to John Dantiscus
- 1538 XII 2 – to John Dantiscus
- 1539 I 11 – to John Dantiscus
- 1539 III 3 – to John Dantiscus
- 1539 III 11 – to John Dantiscus
- 1541 VI 15 – to Duke Albrecht of Prussia
- 1541 VI 21 – to Duke Albrecht of Prussia
- 1541 VI 27 – to John Dantiscus
- 1541 IX 28 – to John Dantiscus
- Copernicus’ Minor Astronomical Writings
- Copernicus’ Administrative Documents
- Copernicus’ Writings about Money
- Prescriptions
- Translation of Theophylactus Simocatta
- Library
- Part 1 – editions of Copernicus’ writings
- Part 2 – literature about Copernicus
- General
- General studies
- Biography
- The work and activity of Copernicus
- Copernicus in belles-lettres
- Copernicus in art
- Remembrance of Copernicus
- The significance of Copernicus
- Occasional writing
- Gallery
- Images of Copernicus
- Painting and graphics
- Toruń portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Copernicus I
- Nicolaus Copernicus – general assembly of the local diet in Grudziądz on 21 March 1522
- Bust of Copernicus
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Copernicus dying
- Bust of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Image of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Copernicus
- Nicolaus Copernicus Toruń 1473–1923
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus holding an armillary sphere
- The death of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Image of Copernicus
- Nicolaus Copernicus on his deathbed
- Attributed portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Image of Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Bust of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Design for a wall decoration featuring a figure of Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus
- Miniature with a portrait of Copernicus
- Portrait of Copernicus from the casing of the Strasbourg cathedral astronomical clock
- Portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Monuments and sculptures
- Statue of Copernicus in the Babelsbeg observatory
- Statue of Copernicus in the Babelsbeg observatory
- Statue of Copernicus in Warsaw
- A design for the Toruń Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus
- A design for the base of the Toruń Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus placed over a well
- Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus in Toruń
- Warsaw Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus carved by Berthel Thorvaldsen
- Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus carved by Ludwig Kucharzewski
- Bust of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus in Warsaw
- Bust of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Head of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Head of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Bust of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Head of Nicolaus Copernicus
- A design for the statue to be put up in Toruń on the occassion of the 500th anniversary of Nicolaus Copernicus’ birth
- A design for Copernicus’ statue to be put up in Kraków
- The first idea for the reverse of Copernicus’ statue for Kraków
- Głowa Mikołaja Kopernika
- Peace to the World
- Orant II
- Discoverer
- Miniature bust of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Statuette inspired by the Toruń Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Copernicus
- Medallic art
- Władysław Oleszczyński, Medal struck on the occasion of the unveiling of the Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus in Warsaw
- Gotfryd Majnert, Medal struck on the occasion of the unveiling of the Statue of Nicolaus Copernicus in Warsaw
- Friedrich Wilhelm Below, Medal commemorating the 400th anniversary of Copernicus’ birth
- Giovanni Vagnetti, Medal commemorating the foundation of the Copernicus Museum in Rome
- Jan Nalborczyk, Nicolaus Copernicus – medallion, obverse
- Louis-Michel Petit, Medal in honour of Copernicus
- F. Godel, Medal in honour of Copernicus
- Wojciech Jarzębowski, Medal commemorating the 400th anniversary of the first publication of „De revolutionibus”
- Franciszek Kalfas, Medal commemorating the 75th anniversary of the foundation of the Polish Academy of Learning in Kraków
- Konstanty Laszczka, Medallion with a half-length portrait of Copernicus
- Józef Gosławski, Medallion with a full-length portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Stefan R. Koźbielewski, Plaque made on the occasion of the 18th International Congress on the History of Medicine in Warsaw
- Adam Myjak, Janusz Pastwa, Copernicus’ head – medal design
- Anna Jarnuszkiewicz, Nicolaus Copernicus medal issued by the Polish Academy of Sciences
- Edward Gorol, General Assembly of the Royal Prussian Diet held in Grudziądz on 21 March 1522 – medal
- Józef Markiewicz-Nieszcz, Plaque commemorating the 500th anniversary of Copernicus’ birth
- Józef Stasiński, Nicolaus Copernicus – 500th Anniversary of His Birth – Opus 577 – medal
- Stanisław Szukalski, Medal commemorating the 500th anniversary of Copernicus’ birth
- Bolesław Chromy, 500th Anniversary of Nicolaus Copernicus’ Birth 1973
- Stanisława Wątróbska-Frindt, 25th Anniversary of the Reconstruction of Copernicus’ Instrumentarium in Jędrzejów – medal
- Nicolaus Copernicus – medal
- Nicolaus Copernicus – medal
- Plague with a portrait of Nicolaus Copernicus
- Medal issued to commemorate the opening of the Nicolaus Copernicus Museum Department of the History of Medicine in Frombork
- Numismatics
- Small commemorative brick worth 1000 marks
- 100-zloty bronze coin
- 5000-zloty banknote – design
- 10-zloty coin
- 1000-zloty bank note sample
- 100-zloty coin sample – obverse
- 100-zloty coin sample – reverse
- 1000-zloty bank note
- Collector’s coin value 5000-zloty – reverse
- Commemorative coin from the Cook Islands
- 20-zloty collector’s coin
- Collector’s banknote
- Silver coin
- Philately
- Stamps from the series „Copernicus and Konarski”
- Postcard on the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Copernicus’ death
- Decorative sheet of 10 stamps
- Stamp no 365 from the series „Views of Kraków”
- Block of the Polish Post Office on the occasion of commemorating the activities of the Commission of National Education
- Postage stamp no 560 issued on the occasion of the 1st Congress of Polish Science
- Abandoned design of a stamp commemorating the International Year of Copernicus
- Sample of postage stamp no 667 from the series „Nicolaus Copernicus – International Year of Copernicus”
- 80-grosz postage stamp no 668 from the series „Nicolaus Copernicus – International Year of Copernicus”
- Postage stamp from the series „Polish-Soviet Friendship”
- Postage stamp no 765 from the series „Monuments of Warsaw”
- Postage stamp no 993 from the series „Great Men of Science”
- Postage stamp no 1778 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 1779 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 1780 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 1867 from the series „Nicolaus Copernicus. His Life and Work”
- Postage stamp no 1868 from the series „Nicolaus Copernicus. His Life and Work”
- Postage stamp no 1869 from the series „Nicolaus Copernicus. His Life and Work”
- Postage stamp no 1940 from the series „Tourism – following the trail of Copernicus”
- Postage stamp series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Stamp block bl45 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Nicolaus Copernicus postage stamp series with an image of Copernicus
- Znaczek nr 2085 z serii „500. rocznica urodzin Mikołaja Kopernika”Postage stamp no 2085 from the series „500th anniversary of Copernicus’ birth”
- Postage stamp no 2086 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 2087 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 2088 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 2089 from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Stickers for „On Copernicus’ trail” – horseback delivery
- Postage stamp sheet designed on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of Copernicus’ birth
- Postage stamp no 2109 from the series „Exploring Outer Space”
- Postage stamp sheet ark2109 from the series „Exploring Outer Space– Salyut, Copernicus”
- Stamp block bl46a from the series „500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth”
- Postage stamp no 2126 from the series „Day of the Postage Stamp”
- Postage stamp from the series „The Year of Nicolaus Copernicus”
- Postage stamp „Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1973”
- Commemorative postage stamp block „500 Aniv. Nacimiento de Nicolas Copernico”
- Commemorative postage stamp block „Nicolau Copérnico”
- Commemorative postage stamp block „Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1973”
- 100-franc postage stamp „Nicolas Copernic”
- Postage stamp from the „Great Astronomers” series with a portrait of Copernicus
- Postage stamp block with a portrait of Copernicus
- Postage stamp „Nicolaus Copernicus 1473–1543”
- Postage stamp series issued to commemorate the 500th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Birth
- Postage stamp from the series „Nicolas Copernic 1473–1973”
- Postage stamp no 3224 from the series „World Exhibition EXPO‘92 in Seville”
- Postage stamp no 3303 from the series „450th Anniversary of Copernicus’ Death”
- Postage stamp no 3339 from the series „Europa CEPT (V)”
- Postage stamp no 3865 from the series „Polish Cities”
- Applied arts
- Souvenirs
- Painting and graphics
- Cities of Copernicus
- Under the name of „Copernicus”
- Images of Copernicus
- Archives
- Blog
- The Year of Nicolaus Copernicus
- „De revolutionibus” in Polish libraries
- Copernican bibliography
- Postcards for Nicolaus Copernicus
- Making great strides towards the Congress
- Anniversary exhibition
- The World Copernican Congress has started
- Professor Jim Peebles on discoveries
- Postage stamps with the image of Copernicus
- Polish-Canadian exhibition about Copernicus
- Nicolaus Copernicus’ student years
- Invitation to the 21st Toruń Science and Art Festival
- Meeting of the Program Council of the Nicolaus Copernicus Thorunensis Portal
- Invitation to the Krakow part of the World Copernican Congress